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Target Parkinson's

Marketed and experimental medicines for the treatment of Parkinson's in the UK
 

Company Product name
/number
Product
type
Phase of development Status and comment
(October 1998)
PC I II III L
Abbott ABT -431 D1-selective agonist     Pro-drug of the D1 agonist A-86929 with greater chemical stability
Amgen GDNF Glial cell line-derived neurotropic factor       A nerve cell growth factor
FKBP neuroimmunophilin       New class of compound that stimulates nerve regeneration and repair
Astra Medica Selagiline MAO-b inhibitor  
Astra Charnwood Remacemide NMDA channel blocker      
Athena Neurosciences Selegiline MAO-B inhibitor   Rapid dissolving formulation
Boehringer Ingelheim Talipexale D3 agonist Available in Japan
Bristol-Myers Squibb Brasofensine Dopamine uptake inhibitor      
NS2214 D and noradrenaline uptake blocker     In collaboration with Neurosearch (Denmark)
Britannia Apomorphine D agonist Injectable formulation for 'on-off' Parkinson's
Cambridge Laboratories Lysuride maleate Dopamine agonist  
Du Pont Levodopa + Carbidopa Dopamine + DD inhibitor Also available in controlled-release form
Gensia GP-3269 Adenosine regulating agent          
Glaxo wellcome Procyclidine Aticholinergic  
Knoll Biperiden Aticholinergic  
Lilly Olanzapine Pleuripotent antagonist of D and 5-HT receptors In preliminary trails for Parkinson's
Pergolide D1 and D2 agonist Used as an add-on to levodopa
Lilly with Elan Pharma Pergolide D1 and D2 agonist   Novel delivery of pergolide
Lundbeck LU 02-584/CPI 1189 Free radical scavenger       May reduce oxidatve strees
Merck Sharp & Dohme Benztropine Antichlinergic  
Novartis Amantadine D-receptor agonist  
Bromocriptine mesylate D agonist  
Orion Selegiline MAO-B inhibitor  
Entacapone (OR-611) COMT-inhibitor   Add-on treatment to levopeda and DD inhibitors. Launch due 1998
Oxford Biomedica Viral vectors Foe gene therapy         Will target TH and DD genes to brain cells
Pfizer CP-101606 Selective NMDA antagonist         In Phase II trails for head trauma
CP -283097           New pre-clinical lead with potential in Parkinson's
Pharmacia & Upjohn Cabergoline D2 receptor agonist  
Pramipexole D2 receptor agonist   Licence expected during 1998
U-95667E Selective D2 agonist      
Rhone-Poulenc Rorer Riluzole Glutamate antagonist         Also has potential use in other CNS disorders
Roche Levodopa + Benzerazide Dopamine + DD inhibitor Also marketed in dispersible and controlled-release forms
Tolcapone COMT inhibitor Adjunct to levodopa + benserzide or levidopa + carbidopa
Scherer DDS Apomorphine D agonist     Fast dissolving formulation for late-stage Parkinson's
Selegiline MAO-B inhibitor         Rapid dissolving formulation
SmithKline Beecham Ropinirole D2 agonist Licensed for use both alone and in combination with levodopa
Lorex Synthelabo SL-34.0026 MAO-B inhibitor        
Wyeth Laboratories Benzhexol Anticholinergic Also marketed by Bioglan in the UK
Yamanouchi Orphendrine Anticholinergic Also marketed by 3M Healthcare and Bioglan

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PC, I, II, III = Preclinical and Phase I, II and III clinical trials;
PR = Pre-registration;
L = Licensed;
COMT = Catechol-O-methyl transferase;
D = Dopamine;
DD = Dopamine decarboxylase;
5-HT = 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin);
MAO-B = Monoamine oxidase-B;
NMDA = N-methyl D-aspartate;
TH = Tyrosine Hydroxylase







 

 
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